Over time, faucets experience wear and tear due to constant use. A worn faucet can manifest in several ways, such as leaks, difficulty turning the handle, or reduced water flow. This article explores the common causes of faucet wear, signs to look out for, and how to address worn faucets effectively.
Common Causes of Faucet Wear
Frequent Use
Continuous use of a faucet causes components like handles, cartridges, and seals to wear down gradually, leading to reduced performance.
Mineral Buildup
Hard water can deposit minerals such as calcium and lime on the faucet’s internal parts, leading to corrosion and clogging.
Improper Maintenance
Lack of regular cleaning, lubrication, and maintenance can accelerate the wearing process of faucet parts.
Age of Faucet
Older faucets, particularly those that are not designed for long-term durability, are more prone to wearing out over time.
Pressure and Temperature Fluctuations
High water pressure or temperature extremes can degrade the faucet's seals and valves faster.
Signs of a Worn Faucet
Leaks Around the Handle or Base
Worn washers or seals may cause water to leak from the faucet handle or base when in use.
Difficulty Turning the Handle
Worn valve stems or cartridges can make the handle stiff, hard to turn, or cause uneven water flow.
Reduced Water Pressure or Flow
Mineral buildup in the faucet aerator or damaged internal parts may result in a decrease in water pressure or inconsistent flow.
Rust or Corrosion
Over time, faucets may develop rust or corrosion, especially if the finish has worn off, leaving the metal exposed to moisture.
Unusual Noises
Worn-out components like washers or cartridges can cause strange sounds such as whistling or rattling while the faucet is in use.
How to Fix a Worn Faucet
1. Replace Worn Seals and Washers
Steps:
Turn off the water supply to the faucet.
Disassemble the faucet by removing the handle and other outer components.
Inspect the rubber washers and seals for signs of wear or damage.
Replace any worn or cracked washers with new ones. Use a plumber’s tape or sealant if necessary.
Reassemble the faucet and test for leaks.
2. Replace the Cartridge or Valve Stem
Steps:
If the faucet is still stiff or difficult to turn, the cartridge or valve stem may be worn.
Unscrew the faucet handle and remove the old cartridge or valve stem.
Install a new cartridge or valve stem (ensure it's compatible with your faucet model).
Reassemble the faucet and check if the handle turns smoothly.
3. Clean or Replace the Aerator
Steps:
Unscrew the aerator (the small mesh screen at the tip of the faucet spout).
Inspect it for mineral buildup or clogs.
Soak it in vinegar for 30 minutes to dissolve the buildup, then scrub with a brush.
If the aerator is damaged or too clogged to clean, replace it with a new one.
4. Refinish or Replace Rusted Parts
Steps:
For rust or corrosion, scrub the affected areas with a wire brush or sandpaper.
Apply a rust remover or a protective coating to prevent further rusting.
If the faucet is severely corroded, consider replacing the entire faucet or its components.
Tools and Materials Needed
Wrench or pliers
Replacement washers, seals, or cartridges
Plumber’s tape or sealant
Vinegar for cleaning
Soft brush or toothbrush
Screwdriver
Preventing Faucet Wear
Regular Maintenance
Clean the faucet periodically, especially the aerator and handle, to prevent mineral buildup.
Check for Leaks and Stiffness
Address any leaks or difficulty turning the handle early to prevent further damage to internal parts.
Install a Water Softener
If you have hard water, consider installing a water softener to reduce mineral buildup inside the faucet.
Avoid High Water Pressure
High water pressure can strain the faucet’s components, so ensure your home’s pressure is within the recommended range (typically 40-60 psi).
When to Call a Professional
If the faucet continues to leak or malfunction after replacing parts.
For complicated faucet systems (e.g., wall-mounted faucets or integrated systems) that require specialized tools or expertise.
If you are unable to identify or fix the issue yourself after replacing worn parts.
Conclusion
Faucet wear is inevitable over time, but regular maintenance and early intervention can extend the life of your faucet. By replacing worn components such as washers, cartridges, or aerators, you can restore the faucet’s functionality and prevent further damage. With proper care and attention, your faucet can continue to serve you efficiently for many years.